偶像的颠覆与思想的锐进——谭嗣同对湘军评判的心路曲线

湘军在晚清历史上声名显赫.作为湘系官宦子弟,谭嗣同最初对湘军有着一种朴素的认同感.他赞颂湘军的功业,崇仰湘军人物并以之作为偶像.但是,到甲午中日战争之后,谭嗣同开始打破偶像,对湘军及其人物进行了激烈的批判与否定.发生这一转变的深层原因在于谭嗣同放弃了他早年尊崇的"圣人之道",转向了对封建专制主义的批判.在这种情况下,湘军作为清廷维护其封建专制主义"私天下"的工具,自然遭到了谭嗣同的唾弃与痛恨.

The Subversion of Idol and the Sharp Chang of Thought -the Changes of Tan Sitong's Evaluation to the Hunan Army

The Hunan army had a good reputation in the history of Late Qing Dynasty.As a son of an official,Tan Sitong had a feeling of identity with the Hunan army initially.He praised the achievements of the Hunan army,worshiped its heroes as idols.But after the First Sino-Japanese War,Tan Sitong broken the idols,criticized and negated intensely to the heroes and the army.The deep reason of his change was that Tan Sitong given up the "Dao of saint" which was identified and enthroned by him,changed to criticize the f...