《狼图腾》的“文明形态”观——从文化视角解读《狼图腾》

小说以北京知青陈阵在内蒙古大草原插队时对草原狼的所见所闻为线索,通过杀狼、护狼、学狼、等二十几个小故事串接而成,借"狼图腾"立意,穿插作者对两种文明形态(农耕、狩猎)的思考,在"狼"意象的符号化中,力图彰显其精神世界并构建出其理想的文化互动模型的过程.而实际上,错综复杂的关系和张力仍然是各种文明形态的特质,必须突破审美主义的静态思维方式,从多维的向度、在不同的关系中去透视和把握文明的进程.

"Civilized Shape" view of "wolf Totem" "Wolf Totem" Interpretation of from the cultural angle of view

The novel"Wolf Totem"takes as a clue what a Beijing educated youth Chen Zhen has seen and heard about wolves when he lirts and works in the Inner nlongolian prairie.It consists of oner ten short stories about killing,protecting and learning wolres,using"wolf totem"as their main themes,inserting the writer's thinking about two forms of civilization(cultion and hunting) and trying to embody the spiritual world and to bulid an ideal process of interaction,But in reality,complicated relations and pressure are still the characteristics of various civilized shapes.static ideological forms of aesthetic standards must be broken throush;multi-angles and different relafions should be seen in perspectine and civilization process should bde grasped.