辽宁省农村居民消费结构特点及其变动趋势分析

随着农村经济的迅速发展,深入分析农村居民消费特点、预测农村居民未来消费结构,对扩大内需和促进经济发展具有重要意义。作者分析了辽宁省农村居民消费结构特点,并对辽宁省农村居民消费结构的发展趋势进行了预测。改革开放以来,农村居民消费结构不断改善,农村居民生活消费中用于基本生存消费比重普遍下降,而用于发展型、享受型消费比重持续上升,但用于生活性消费的份额比较低,而用于储蓄、生产性投资的份额比较高。在未来五年里,随着收入的增加,农村居民的消费结构进一步升级,已由追求数量扩张转到注重质量提高上来。食品、服装、家用电器等高档耐用消费品将有望成为农村居民的消费热点。

An Analysis on Consumption Structures of Rural Residents in Liaoning Province and The Changing Tendency

With the rapid development of rural economic, to analyze the consumption characteristics and predict the future consumption structures of rural residents is of great significance to enlarge home demand and stimulate economic development. This paper analyses the consumption characteristics and predictes the development tendency of consumption structures of rural residents in Liaoning province. Since the reform and opening-up, the consumption structures of rural residents have increasingly improved, the proportion of essentials consumption in living consumption of rural residents is universally decreasing while those of development consumption and entertainment consumption are continually increasing, But the share of living consumption is lower while that of savings and productive consumption is comparatively higher. With the increase of income, the consumption structure will be going up gradually in the future five years when rural residents will pay more attention to the improvement of quality rather than the expansion of quantity. Foods, clothes and such super and endurable consumption goods as family electronic appliance will be the consumption center of the rural residents in the future.