旅游目的地发展演化研究综述

现代旅游业经历多年的发展发生了巨大的变化,这种变化又体现在旅游业发展的各个领域。从时间的角度研究旅游一直以来都是学者们惯用的方法,这种研究也越来越涉足到旅游发展的某种要素及现象的变化中。通过收集相关的研究文献,经过分析、总结,从理论、实证和研究方法三方面进行综述。理论方面,认为与旅游地相关的理论主要有生命周期理论、空间结构演化理论和经济学中的相关理论;实证方面,生命周期、空间演化、旅游流、旅游产业、旅游形象、旅游合作、旅游环境、政策与体制成为学者们较多关注的领域;研究方法上,定性、定量研究都有采用,但定量方法亟待加强。

A Review of the Evolution of Tourism Resorts

Modern tourism industry has undergone tremendous change, which is reflected in the various fields of tourism. To research from the perspective of time has always been the method used by scholars, and the researches have increasingly involved some elements and changing phenomena in the development of tourism. Based on an analysis of relevant research literature, tourism resort research was reviewed from theoretical, empirical and research methods angles. Theories associated with tourism resorts include life cycle theory, evolution of spatial structure and the relevant economics theory; empirical context includes life cycle, the space evolution, tourism flows, tourism, industry, tourism, image and tourism cooperation, tourism, environment, policies and institutional etc; and research methods used include both qualitative and quantitative studies, yet quantitative methods should be adopted more in future researches.