拔尖创新人才的培养与大学教育创新

拔尖创新人才是指科学研究型的高层次创造性人才、应用研究型的高技术创新人才和某一专业领域有特长的高级专门人才。拔尖创新人才基本的素质特征即具有合理的知识结构、较强的创新能力和实践能力及良好的非智力因素。培养一大批拔尖创新人才,是增强我国国际竞争力的关键因素。大学作为拔尖创新人才培养的重要基地,必须努力实施教育创新,注重个性培养,构建多元化的拔尖创新人才培养模式,探索拔尖创新人才脱颖而出的创新机制,营造拔尖创新人才成长的有利条件和环境。

Training of top talents with spirit of innovation and innovation of colleges & universities education

Top talents with the spirit of innovation are defined as high-level creative personnel in scientific research, hi-tech innovative professionals in applied research, as well as high-level specialists in certain fields of specialities. They are characterized as having a rational knowledge structure, strong abilities in both innovation and practice and fine non-intellectual features as well. Training a large numbers of top talents with the spirit of innovation is the key factor to enhance our country's international competitive capability. As an important base for training top talents with a spirit of innovation, colleges & universities should do their best to implement the innovation and construct multivariable training models for top talents with the spirit of innovation, explore the innovation mechanism for their emergence and set up the appropriate learning conditions and environment for their growth.