王安石变法悲剧新解

王安石变法能在北宋中叶发生,主观上得益于他任鄞县知县时的促进社会生产力发展的成功实践,以及他"自信所见,执意不回"的个性;客观上得力于神宗皇帝对理财的重视及其对王安石的高度信任.王安石变法的基本内容有八项,分为刺激生产、增加国家财政收入的措施和加强武力的备战措施两类.其变法之所以阻力重重、举步惟艰,最后以悲剧收场,主要原因是治国以理财为中心、君臣以求利为要务不为中期封建社会意识形态所容忍,次要原因是王安石在对待政敌和盟友的策略失当,政治素养和人文素质不够深厚.

New Explanation of the Tragedy of Political Reform by Wang Anshi

The political reform by Wang Anshi happened in the middle term of the Northern Song Dynasty,due to Wang's successful practice of promoting productive forces during his term of office as Magistrate of Yin County,his strong character,the Shenzong E mperor's attention to conducting financial transactions and perfect trust. The b asic content of the reform consisted of eight items,including the measures promo ting productivity and increasing the nation's revenue,and those preparing for wa r. The political reform by Wang Anshi suffered strong resistance and turned out to be a tragedy,mainly because Wang Anshi didn't treat his all ies or political opponents properly due to his lack of profound political attain ments and high humane quality.