论康德的实践自由观——读《实践理性批判》

康德的自由观有三个不同层次。实践的自由特别是"自由意志",是自由概念的本质和核心。康德没有看到,意志自由这种绝对性是抽象的,仅仅停留在意识中。康德的自由观虽然有积极自由的因素,但这一因素严重地束缚于消极自由的框架中,无法释放出来。马克思眼里的自由是双重的:既在于摆脱束缚,超越障碍,又在于自觉自愿的遵照客观必然性去从事创造性的活动。

Comment on the Kantian Practical Freedom Viewpoint:Reading"Critique of Practical Reason"

Kant's view of freedom has three different levels and the practice of freedom,especially the"free will"is the essence and core of freedom.Kant does not see that this absolute freedom of the will is only abstract,remaining in the consciousness.Although Kant' s freedom has a positive factor,but this factor seriously bounds to the framework of negative liberty,can not be released.Marxism holds that:freedom not only is emancipated,which overcomes obstacles,but also is voluntary in accordance with the objective ...