| 科学理性的匮乏——我国科学自明清以来落后的原因之一 |
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| 引用本文： | 黎德扬,吴琳.科学理性的匮乏——我国科学自明清以来落后的原因之一[J].武汉理工大学学报(社会科学版),2002,15(4):321-325. |
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| 作者姓名： | 黎德扬 吴琳 |
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| 作者单位： | 武汉理工大学,人文社会科学系,湖北,武汉,430063 |
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| 摘 要： | 以中国古代有科学为前提 ,视科学理性为西方近代科学发展的基础和核心。从认识论、方法论和价值观三个方面来界定科学理性的内涵 ,并比照中国科技发展的特点 ,从而得出理性的匮乏是我国自明代以来科学落后的原因之一。并进一步从中国传统的主观思维模式和客观的社会经济结构的角度分析了科学理性匮乏的原因。
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| 关 键 词： | 科学理性 中国古代科学 西方近代科学 比照 原因 |
| 文章编号： | 1671-6477(2002)04-0321-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2002年4月22日 |
The Lack of Scientific Reason——one of the causes for Chinese science |
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| Li Deyang,Wu Lin.The Lack of Scientific Reason——one of the causes for Chinese science[J].Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Social Science Edition),2002,15(4):321-325. |
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| Authors: | Li Deyang Wu Lin |
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| Abstract: | Scientific reason, being a foundation and a core of modern western science, got its definition from three aspects--epistemology, methodology and axiology. Analyzing from the definition of modern science, as well as the contrast of the characteristics of Chinese science and technology, this paper draws a conclusion:the lack of scientific reason is one of the key causes for China's dropping behind in science since Ming Dynasty. Furthermore, the viewpoints of Chinese traditional subjective thinking pattern and objective social economic structure give the deeper speculation on the causes for the lack of scientific reason. |
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| Keywords: | scientific reason contrasts between Chinese traditional science and modern western science causes |
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