中国民族学的历史经验与未来展望——基于1978年以来的总结与反思

基于对1978年以来中国民族学人类学的回顾,文章分为经验总结与未来展望两部分.第一部分,对目前中国民族学人类学界在研究中存在的五点问题与不足和学科界限两个方面进行了阐述和讨论,包括学科规范问题、封闭与盲从的倾向、创新性成果较少、客观性问题、界限模糊的现状、学科的开放性特点、民族学与人类学的关系、汉民族研究等.第二部分,对中国学派的展望和研究内容及学科的前景两个方面进行了阐述和讨论,主要包括马克思主义民族学、历史功能论和中国民族学界目前研究的一些焦点问题.

Historical Experience and Future Perspective of Chinese Ethnology:Review and Reflections since 1978

Based on the review to the Ethnological and Anthropological studies of China since 1978, this article is divided into two part: empirical review and forecast. The first part deals with five problems in current ethnological and anthropological studies in China, it then deals with the subject boundaries of the studies. (Embraces the problem of subject standard, the trend of sealing off and following blindly, the lack of innovations, the problem of objectivity, the problem of the subjects confusion, the featur...