试论20世纪20年代美英在拉美地区的经济竞争

20世纪20年代,美英围绕贸易、投资、石油、航空、通讯等领域在拉美地区展开了激烈竞争。在贸易方面,美国凭借其在新兴工业品中的优势,日益挤占英国在拉美的市场;在投资、石油和航空竞争中,美国作为最大的债权国,对已经变成债务国的英国具有很大的优势;在通讯业领域,美国利用强大的财力打破了英国在拉美的电缆垄断。

On the Economic Competition between U.S.A and the Great Britain in the Latin America in 1920s

During the 1920's,America and Britain set off severe competition in the realm of trade,invests,petroleum,aviation,communication,etc.at Latin America.In the aspect of trading,America relied on its advantage in the new industry to occupy British market increasingly at Latin America.In the compete about the invest,petroleum and aviation,as the biggest legal right country,America had an very big advantage over the Britain that had became the obligation country.In the communications industry,America made use of big financial capacity to break British monopoly on the cablegram at Latin America.