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Re-examining two tests for bivariate normality
Authors:Robert L. Mason  John C. Young
Affiliation:1. Fuels and Lubricants Research Division , Southwest Research Institute , San Antonio, TX, 78284;2. Department of Mathematics , McNeese State University , Lake Charles, LA, 70601
Abstract:Many goodness of fit tests for bivariate normality are not rigorous procedures because the distributions of the proposed statistics are unknown or too difficult to manipulate. Two familiar examples are the ring test and the line test. In both tests the statistic utilized generally is approximated by a chi-square distribution rather than compared to its known beta distribution. These two procedures are re-examined and re-evaluated in this paper. It is shown that the chi-square approximation can be too conservative and can lead to unnecessary

rejection of normality.
Keywords:bivariate normal  goodness-of -fit line test  probability test  ring test
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