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Effects of autocorrelation on control chart performance
Authors:Layth C. Alwan
Affiliation:School of Business Administration , University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee , P.O. Box 742, Milwaukee, WI, 53201
Abstract:In this article, we study the capability of the standard control chart for individual observations with fixed control limits to identify special causes reflected as isolated extreme points in the presence of autocorrelation. We consider both the application of standard Shewhart limits and moving-range limits and derive the risks of false positive and false negative when the control chart observations follow a general ARMA(p,q) process.
Keywords:Statistical process control  Shewhart chart  moving-range  special cause
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