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On optimal tests for general interval-hypotheses
Authors:Günther H. Mehring
Affiliation:Medical Department , CIBA-GEIGY Ltd, Pharmaceuticals Division , Basle, CH, 4002, Switzerland
Abstract:Optimal statistical tests, using the normality assumptions for general interval hypotheses including equivalence testing and testing for nonzero difference (or for non-unit) are presented. These tests are based on the decision theory for Polya Type distributions and are compared with usual confidence tests and with ’two one-sided tests’- procedures. A formal relationship between some optimal tests and the Anderson and Hauck procedure as well as a procedure recommended by Patel and Gupta is given. A new procedure for a generalisation of Student's test as well as for equivalence testing for thet-statistics is shown.
Keywords:testing for equivalence  testing for non-zero difference (or for non-unit)  α-adjustment  two one-sided tests  confidence interval  interval hypotheses  uniform most powerful (unbiased) test  T-test  X 2-test  F-test  distributions of pólya type  exponential family  noncentral F-distribution  noncentral T-distribution  stretched X 2distribution  stretched F-distribution
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