从“替罪羊”现象看社会紧张的缓释

从社会控制的角度看，巫蛊是对社会紧张的一种缓释。从社会心理学的角度看，有蛊者成为消除社会紧张的“替罪羊”。有蛊者与无蛊者因处于同一文化背景下而成为隐秘的“合作者”，维护的是所处社会的权力认知体系。有蛊者多半为女性这一事实，阐述的还不是男女两性角色模式，根本上是人们对女性与神灵间关系认知的表达。当然，这样的认知很容易被当权者--主要是男性所利用，而在演变方向上清晰地指向两性的社会差异。

On the Release of Social Tension from the Phenomenon of "Scapegoat"

In terms of social control,witchcraft is a release of social tension;and from social psychology,wizard/witch becomes the scapegoat to dispel social tension.Those who possess witchcraft and those not become secret cooperators,because they are under the same cultural background,maintaining the cognitive system of power of the society they are in.The fact that those who possess witchcraft mostly are women essentially expresses people's cognition of the relationship between women and god,instead of a simple rol...