欧洲19世纪末思潮视域中的颓废波希米亚

颓废波希米亚是欧洲19世纪末思潮衍生的典型文人生存状态，在特殊的时代氛围中，他们表现出放荡、落魄、伤风败俗乃至罪恶等极端的坏孩子行为特征。然而，这种倍加指责的精神疾病状态却让他们对现代文明和文学危机产生独一无二的敏感力，在艺术中做出杰出贡献，创造出新的生活/艺术双重关系典型，为世纪末人们对另一种生活的期待提供了想象中的轨道。从这一角度进入，对象征主义有着新的美学内涵解读：既是一种艺术潮流，更是一种生活运动。

On the Decadence Bohemia of European Trend of Thought in the End of the 19th Century

The Decadence Bohemia,derived from the trend of thought in Europe in the end of the 19th century is a typical way of existence of the literati,who,in a special era,behaved in a bad manner characterized by debauch,abjection,corruption,and evil.However,the ill state of their existence endowed them keenness to modern civilization and literary crisis,making them contribute much to the artistic creation and providing people with an expectation for another life.From this perspective,we may have a new comprehensio...