元至清初汉族与土家族文化互动探析

元至清初是汉族与土家族文化互动剧烈时期 ,土家族文化与汉族文化以多种方式接触和碰撞 ,这种频繁的文化互动强化了两族间的文化认同 ,密切了两族关系 ,有力地推动了土家族经济、文化的发展 ,促进了土家族的进步。文化互动使土家族地区与汉族地区的联系得以加强 ,使统一的多民族国家进一步巩固。汉族与土家族文化认同的增强 ,对于清初土家族地区改土归流产生了重要影响 ,它在很大程度上决定了改土归流的时间、方式和特点。

A Study of the Cultural Interaction between the Han and Tujia from Yuan to early Qing

From Yuan to early Qing, there was a wide cultural interaction between the Han and Tujia. Two cultures contacted and collidedwith each other in various ways. The frequent interaction strengthenedthe cultural connection between the Hanand Tujia, and made theirrelationship closer. Also,it promoted the economic and cultural development of the Tujiapeople. The cultural interaction forged the stronger ties between the two areasand solidified the unified multi-nationality country. The cultural connection between the Han and Tujiainfluenced strongly the reform of nomination of magistrates in the Tujia areas. To a great extent, it even shapedthe time, mode and features of the reform.