| 现代民主理论的兴起及其演进历程——从人民主权到表达民主再到协商民主 |
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| 引用本文： | 张康之,张乾友. 现代民主理论的兴起及其演进历程——从人民主权到表达民主再到协商民主[J]. 中国人民大学学报, 2011, 0(5) |
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| 作者姓名： | 张康之 张乾友 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国人民大学公共管理学院; |
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| 摘 要： | 回顾民主理论的发展史,可以看到一条明晰的历史轨迹,那就是从人民主权到协商民主的历史进程。启蒙思想家们的民主构想是包含在人民主权的构想之中的,随着资产阶级思想的成熟,人民主权的模糊性很快就被成熟形态的表达民主所替代。但是,表达民主由于包含着对社会秩序形成冲击的可能性而被精英民主所替代。随着官僚制理论的确立以及整个社会的官僚组织化,精英们被推向了社会治理的前台,出现了精英民主理论。到20世纪70年代,挑战精英民主的协商民主理论逐渐成形,并征服了一切拥有民主信仰的人们。然而,协商民主理论又包含着民主理想最终蜕变成为一种空想的危险。在后工业化的过程中,我们需要走出近代民主追求的陷阱,建立起真正合乎民主理想的实质性民主。
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| 关 键 词： | 人民主权 表达民主 精英民主 协商民主 |
The Rise of Modern Democratic Theory and Its Evolution Course:From Popular Sovereignty to Expressive Democracy to Deliberative Democracy |
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| ZHANG Kang-zhi,ZHANG Qian-you. The Rise of Modern Democratic Theory and Its Evolution Course:From Popular Sovereignty to Expressive Democracy to Deliberative Democracy[J]. Journal of Renmin University of China, 2011, 0(5) |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Kang-zhi ZHANG Qian-you |
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| Affiliation: | ZHANG Kang-zhi,ZHANG Qian-you(School of Public Administration and Policy,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872) |
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| Abstract: | Reviewing the history of the development of democratic theory,we can see a clear history track,which revealed the historical process from popular sovereignty to deliberative democracy.The democratic ideal of the Enlightenment thinkers was embodied in the popular sovereignty,and with the maturation of the bourgeois ideology,the ambiguity of popular sovereignty was soon replaced by the mature form of expressive democracy.However,the expressive democracy was then replaced by the elitist democracy due to its po... |
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| Keywords: | popular sovereignty expressive democracy elitist democracy deliberative democracy |
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