论商事合同解除的法律后果

在统一《合同法》规则下,商事合同由于自身强调商业效率、行业习惯等因素在解除后果上应当体现出其特殊性,以便更好地发挥合同法规则的积极作用。在解除范围上,应考虑商事合同的根本目的加以确定。在合同解除溯及力上,出于某些商业交易的不可逆性,商法中的公法因素,维护商事交易秩序的需要和法律理念上的差别等原因,商事合同解除往往不能带来返还原物的效果,而应以经济补偿为主。

The Legal Consequences of the Discharge of Commercial Contracts

The Speciality of the legal consequences of the discharge of commercial contracts that resulted from the factors such as the focus on the economic efficiency and the industry customs etc.should be embodied under the universal contract law to promote the exertion of the active function of the contract law rules.The discharge scope should be confirmed after considering the fundamental purpose of the commercial contract.As to the retroactivity effectiveness of the contract discharge,the results of the commercial contract discharge should be mainly the economic compensation instead of the return of the original items because of the irreversibility of some kinds of commercial transaction,the public law factors of the commercial law,the requirement to maintain the market order,and the difference of the legal conception,etc.