论公正的初次分配规则

公正的初次分配规则最为直接地、直观地体现了公正原则的兑现程度。公正的初次分配规则具有如下几个基本特征:一、强调"付出"同"获得"之间的对称;二、凸显个体人依靠自身的成就所获得的回报;三、社会成员在收入等社会资源分配方面的差距相对较大;四、其地位的重要性随着现代化程度的提高而有所相对降低。公正的初次分配规则能否有效地得以实施,取决于:一、相应的制度设计和实施是否公正;二、社会成员平等的基本权利是否具备;三、当事群体之间是否有一个有效的、公平的谈判与协商的机制。

On Just Regulations of the First Distribution

First distribution is what social members directly get without the deduction of items like tax after they contribute to social economy through their work or input of production factors.In a certain sense,just regulations of first distribution most directly indicate to want extent principle of justice is fulfilled.Just regulations of first distribution have several characteristics as below:1.emphasizing the equality between input and gain;2.highlighting the reward obtained by individuals with their own achievements;3.gaps of distribution of social resources,like income and so on,between social members being comparatively wide;4.the importance of its status being relatively lowered with the development of modernization.Whether or not just regulations of first distribution can be enforced is determined by:first,corresponding system design and the justice of its enforcement;second,if social members have their basic rights of equality;third,if there's an efficient and equal mechanism of negotiation and discussion among the groups concerned.