卡塔尔的外交政策及其实践

海湾小国卡塔尔近年来采取积极的外交政策,多次斡旋中东地区的危机和冲突,缓和了中东政治矛盾和安全局势,取得了令人瞩目的外交成就。卡塔尔采取积极外交政策的动因包括营造和平稳定的发展环境、保护在冲突发生国的利益和提升软实力。同时,雄厚的经济实力、务实的外交政策和丰富的外交资源等因素是卡塔尔外交成功的主要原因。卡塔尔外交为当今世界小国外交带来了启示,其外交实践丰富了国际关系理论。

Qatari Foreign Policy and Diplomatic Practice

As a small Gulf state, Qatar has adopted active foreign policy in recent years. Qatari mediation successfully eased many regional crises and diffused tensions in the Middle East, thus earned Qatar reputable achievements in the field of conflict-mediation. Qatar’s active foreign policy aims to create a stable environment, protect national interests and enhance soft power. Considerable economic power, pragmatic foreign policy and abundant diplomatic resources guaranteed Qatar’s success in its diplomacy, which enlightened the diplomacy of the small states and enriched International Relations Theory.