"受难的形象"--论穆旦诗歌的人格价值与文化意义

穆旦以自我不断撕裂、不断质疑的受难者的写作方式,从一种内在的精神困境出发,窥破了现存文化的种种虚伪与神话,沉潜至更为深刻内在的思想探险与精神求索中,完成了一种痛苦艰难的转换,最终成为一个被苦难的血水所激醒的现代主义者.这种受难者的自审意识使他获得正视自我、直面生存的勇气和可贵的怀疑反思精神,突显出一代先觉者精深高贵的人格价值与文化意义.从知识分子自身建设来说,它标示了中国知识分子在现代化转型中理性的自觉与成熟以及思维的现代化趋向;从民族思想文化建设来说,它接续并深化了五四启蒙传统.作为九叶诗派"走得最远"的一位,穆旦诗以其负荷着民族苦难又坚守知识分子立场的双重受难形象,在悲怆的历史意味中蕴涵了深厚的文化力量与超前的人格价值.

"Image in Distress"--On the character value and cultural significance of Mu Dan's poetry

Starting from a kind of inner spiritual dilemma,Mu Dan,by way of the writing method of a victim suffering from continuous self- laceration and self- query,pries into all sorts of hypocrisy and mythology of the existing culture,goes deep into more profound inner ideological exploration and spiritual seeking,then arrives at a sort of bitter and arduous transformation and changes into a modernist aroused by suffering spirits.The victim's self- examination consciousness endows him with the courage of facing up to himself and existence as wdll as the valuable introspective spirit.From the point of the intellectuals' self- construction,it symbolizes Chinese intellectual'rational consciousness and mature along with the modernization trend of their thought;While from the point of national ideological and cultural construction, It extends and deepens "the May 4th"enlightening tradition.As a poet of Nine Leaves Scool,Mu Dan's poetry contains profuond strength and forerunning character value because of its dual "image in distress" bearing national suffering and holding to intellectuals' stand.