传统村庙的当代变迁及实践逻辑——浙南Z村马氏天仙殿重建考察

村庙信仰是观察中国乡土社会变迁的一个重要视角.改革开放以来,村庙重建、民间信仰习俗渐趋活跃已成为各界普遍关注的重要社会现象.通过对浙南一个普通村落——Z村马氏天仙殿重建的考察,展示了村庙由断裂走向复苏与转型的当代历程,分析了村庙重建的内生逻辑和外部动力、变迁与转型的主要特征和实践取向,及其对村落发展的影响.并在此基础上揭示了村庙变迁与村落变迁的诸多关联,指出新农村建设中应有效整合村庙信仰资源,以实现村庙信仰习俗的当代意义.

The Contemporary Changes and Practice Logic of Traditional Village Temples:The Investigation on the Reconstruction of the Mashitianxian Temple in Z Village in Southern Zhejiang Province

Village temple faith is an important perspective to observe the changes of Chinese rural society.Since the reform and opening-up,village temple reconstructions and folk faith customs are becoming important social phenomenons which have gained universal attention.Based on the investigation on the reconstruction of the Mashitianxian temple in Z village in southern Zhejiang province,the paper showed the contemporary courses of the village temple from breaking to recovery and transformation,analyzed the endogenous logic and external power,the main features of change and transformation as well as practical orientation of the temple reconstruction,and the impacts on village development.It also revealed the association between the changes of village temples and villages,pointed out that the resources of village temple faith should be effectively integrated in the new rural construction to achieve the contemporary significance of village temple faith customs.