地方司法“试错”的可能、路径与限制——基于地方司法回应民间金融创新的一种思考

在国际金融危机背景下,地方司法对于民间金融创新作出了积极的回应,其中不乏对现有制度的突破,这是地方司法进行"试错"的实例。基于一种框架性的论证,地方司法"试错"的正当性源自于地方性的纠纷,现行法律的粗疏以及司法引领制度变迁的优势;其基本路径是地方司法在能动性指引下,运用利益衡量的基本规则,与地方立法和行政互动协同、彼此影响。同时,为了防止地方司法"试错"被滥用,还必须对"试错"的主体、期限、条件、内容等作出较为严格的限制。

The Possibility,Approaches and Restrictions of the Trial-and-Error Method in the Local Justice:A Reconsideration of the Responses of the Local Justice to the Folk Financial Innovations

Against the background of the international financial crisis,the local justice responded the folk financial innovations actively.There is no lack of breakthrough in the institutional level,which is the practice of using the trial-and-error method by the local justice.According to the framework demonstration,the rationality of using the trial-and-error method is derived from the existence of local disputes,the inaccuracy of the existing laws and the superiorities of justice which leads to the institutional changes.The basic approach of the method is to make the local justice interact and collaborate with local legislation and administration by interest measurement under the guiding of activity.Meanwhile,in order to avoid the abuse of the method,it is necessary to greatly restrict its subjects,terms,conditions and details,etc.