论叙事主体的分裂特征及其意义

叙事理论尽管明确了作为叙事主体的作者、隐含作者、叙述者的区别与联系,并且注意到叙述者的显在地位,认为读者在叙述者身上察觉了作者与隐含作者的声音、故事的寓意和独特形式,并完成了更深层次的交流,但种种区分都昭示出叙事主体既矛盾分裂又内在统一的特征。叙事主体的分裂特征在小说叙述中留下无法抹去的痕迹,成为我们揭示叙事背后内容的隐含结构。叙事源于叙事主体的"精神分裂",表现为作者的"精神分裂"、叙述者的自由与受限以及叙事距离。

On Division Characteristics of Narrative Subject and Its Importance

The narrative theories have,on the one hand,cleared the distinctions and relationship among the author,the implied author and the narrator as narrative subject,taken notice of the importance of the narrator,concluded that readers can discover the voice of the author and the implied author as well as the moral and the unique style of the story and accomplish interaction at a profound level.On the other,however,they have exposed the division characteristics of narrative subject that can never be erased.Such traces may become the implied structure for revealing the content behind the story.The narrative comes form the "mental division" and is reflected as the author's "mental division",the freedom and confinement of the narrator and the narrative distance.