马克思具体总体观的四重特征及其理论意义

马克思的具体总体观是一种研究一般历史和具体历史辩证统一的科学方法论。 完整把握马克思 具体总体观的本质内容, 离不开清晰地辨析马克思在 “具体” 观问题上对黑格尔、 费尔巴哈、 施蒂纳、 蒲 鲁东等人的思想超越; 马克思具体总体观所具有的唯物主义性、 社会历史性、 社会关系性、 内在矛盾运动性 等特征, 也都是在超越这些思想家的过程中不断获得和完善的。 透彻地理解马克思具体总体观的四重特征, 不仅有助于清晰地把握唯物史观在 “具体” 解读上的独特理论深度, 而且有助于准确地辨析国外学界各种 流行观点的学理缺陷, 同时也为我们从 “具体” 之历史发展规律的角度来深化对当下中国的 “具体实际” 的理解提供了重要的方法论启示。

The Four Characteristics of Marx 's Views of Concrete Totality and Its Theoretical Significance

Marx _'' s views of concrete totality is a scientific methodology for studying the dialectical unity of general history and concrete history. To grasp the essential content of Marx _{'' s views of concrete totality it is necessary to analyze Marx?s ideological transcendence over Hegel Feuerbach Stirner Proudhon and others on the issue of " concrete " view clearly. Actually Marx '' s views have the characteristics of materialism social historicity social relationship internal contradiction movement which are constantly obtained and improved in the process of surpassing these ideologists. Understanding these four characteristics not only enable us to grasp the unique theoretical depth of the " concreteness " interpretation of the materialist conception of history clearly but also helps us to analyze the theoretical defects of various popular views in foreign academic circles. At the same time it also provides an important methodological enlightenment for us to deepen our understanding of China '' s " concrete " reality from the perspective of the historical development laws of " concreteness " .}