论新潮小说真实性的建构策略

传统现实主义文学强调文学真实是对现实生活的反映。新潮小说家反叛传统的真实观,注重想象与虚构在创造活动中的主导作用,实质上这是以"不写真实"去表现真实的真实观。其建构策略有排列组合法、嫁接转换法、粉饰伪装法和扭曲变形法。这四种创作技法从形而上层面揭示了文学真实在意识领域的存在形态。但由于其真实性过分理性化因而缺乏生命的光辉,新潮文本难以经典姿态长驻文坛。

On the Constructive strategies of Truthfulness in the New Fashion Fiction

Traditional realistic literature emphasizes that literary truthfulness is the reflection of real life. New Fashion novelists, however, rebel against the traditional outlook of truth, and they lay stress on the leading role of imagination and fabrication in the literary and artistic creative activities. It is, in essence, an outlook of truth of represent truth by means of "not depicting truth". Its strategies include permutations and combinations, grating and changing, whitewashing and disguising, and so on. The four artistic techniques reveal the existing form of literary truthfulness in terms of metaphysics. However it is not easy for the New Fashion texts to remain in the literary world forever with a classical posture, because its truth is over-rational and lacks the brilliance of life .