李贽“童心说”新解

李贽在晚明学术思想史上凸显为领军式人物,可以毫不夸张地说,16世纪是李贽的世纪。他的"童心说"展现为思想理论的核心。童心是存在的深井,是一种心灵状态,是人、人类的最初生命的原型表征。他在提出"童心说"之前的学术实践活动皆是导向此理论的建构,可以视为"童心说"的准备期,其后的思想理论与社会批判实践均围绕"童心说"而作多向度展开。"童心说"因而构成李贽社会批判思想与实践的理论总纲领。而社会批判维度的实践展开成为"童心说"的根本内涵。

An Interpretation of Li Zhi''''s Theory on Child''''s Heart

Lizhi is a most important figure in the late Ming Dynasty.Without any exaggeratingly speaking,the 16th century is the time of Li Zhi.His theory on Child's Heart is the core part of all.TongXin is a deep well,a state of spirit,and an expression on prototype of the first life of Man or Mankind.His previous academic practice,as a preparing phase,is all leading to the theory on Child's Heart.Afterwards,his theory is fully developed in terms of ideological theory and social criticism.As a result,the theory on Tongxin is the total program.In fact,the practice of criticism on the social dimensions shows the connotation of the theory of Child's Heart.