两种不同的生态观——马克思生态经济思想与演化经济学稳态经济理论比较

马克思主义经济学和演化经济学都注意到人类生产活动与自然的连接性以及相互影响,演化经济学从物质能量的流通平衡角度阐释稳态经济的必要性,主张在物质和人口两大系统中均保持低流通率,以实现经济的可持续发展;马克思则从制度批判和社会变革的角度分析自然与人的关系,认为环境生态危机只能通过资本主义生产方式的变革得到彻底解决。

Two Different Ecological Concepts

Marxist economics and evolutionary economics all pay attention to the relation between human production activity and the nature as well as the mutually influence brought by it.Evolutionary economics emphasize the necessity of stable-state economy due to the importance of maintaining the circulation balance of substance and energy.Thus the maintaining of low circulating rate to achieve continuable development is necessary.Marx analyzes the relations between the nature and humankind from the perspective of institution criticism and society reform,and he believes the environment ecological crisis only can be overcome through the transformation of Capitalist mode of production.