| 用语用推理模式论析预设、衍推、含意与断言 |
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| 引用本文： | 王宏军,洪军.用语用推理模式论析预设、衍推、含意与断言[J].重庆交通学院学报(社会科学版),2007,7(3):116-119. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王宏军 洪军 |
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| 作者单位： | 嘉兴学院外国语学院 浙江嘉兴314001 |
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| 摘 要： | 预设、衍推、含意与断言这些概念都涉及一定条件下的语用推理,但预设、衍推和断言又不同于含意,且互不相同。含意的获取必须依靠话语的语境信息以及交际双方的共有知识,也就是说,含意的推理不能仅仅依靠一个独立的语句。
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| 关 键 词： | 预设 衍推 含意 断言 语用学 共有知识 |
| 文章编号： | 1674-0297(2007)03-0116-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006年12月28日 |
Analysis of Presupposition,Entailment,Implicature and Assertion with the Models of Pragmatic Inference |
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| WANG Hong-jun,HONG Jun.Analysis of Presupposition,Entailment,Implicature and Assertion with the Models of Pragmatic Inference[J].Journal of Chongqing Jiaotong University(Social Sciences Edition),2007,7(3):116-119. |
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| Authors: | WANG Hong-jun HONG Jun |
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| Abstract: | The some concepts are discussed which are easy to get confused in the teaching process of pragmatics.These concepts,namely presupposition,entailment,implicature and assertion,involve the pragmatic inference under certain conditions.However,presupposition,entailment and implicature are different from implicature and they are different among themselves.Implicature depends on the contxual information of utterances and the mutual knowledge of the communicators,that is,the inferences of implicature cannot depend upon an independent sentence merely. |
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| Keywords: | presupposition entailment implicature assertion pragmatics mutual knowledge |
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