历史与意识形态召唤中的千面诗人

近三百年间西方理论家和批评家对诗人(艺术家)各不相同的规定和表述,直接来自言说者艺术观的差异,对各种艺术观的历史化处理将会揭示它们与特定意识形态和历史背景的关联.近三百年间资本主义从自由竞争到垄断资本再到跨国控制的发展历史以及由此决定的意识形态结构地形的变化,在总体上召唤着理论家和批评家作出应答,他们主要围绕着人本主义和科学主义两大主轴设计的各不相同的诗人形象都是对这一召唤应答的结果.

THE MANIFALD POET AT THE CALL OF HISTORY AND IDEOLOGY

Western theorists and' critics gave many different definition and expressions to poets in the late 300 years. The difference between their opinion was directly ownent to their different artistic viewpoints. Studying the different artistic viewpoints with a historical way will expose the relationship between them and the special ideology and historical backgrounds. In the late 300 years,capitalism experienied free competition,monopoly capital arcordingly which called response from theorists and critics. The difflerent images of peots conceivid by them mainly on humanism and scientism was the response of this call.