真与善的两失：当前社会科学研究方法的困境检讨

当前中国社会科学研究坚持了近代自然科学将“真”与“善”分割开来的方向，继承了自然科学在真确性方面的两个妄断；又具有自然科学所没有的特殊的方法论困局，即人被“事实化”的问题；由于“价值中立”原则被误用，所以社会研究对“非善”有纵容的倾向。“善”在当代作为一个个人性的命题，与社会科学研究对知识之普遍性的追求之间存在矛盾。唯科学主义的态度，导致中国社会研究领域没有及时吸取方法论哲学和知识学的前沿成果，是真善两分和真善两失的根源。

The Loss of Both Truth and Goodness: A Review of the Predicament in the Present Research Approaches of Social Science

At present, the researches of social science in China adhere to the orientation of modern natural science to separate ＂truth＂ from ＂goodness＂ and carry forward the two rash judgments of natural science concerning validi- ty. However, social science is trapped in a special methodological predicament with the individual humans ＂being factualized＂, which is not the case in natural science. In social studies, there is a permissive atmosphere for the ＂non- truth＂, originated from the misuse of ＂value- freedom＂ principle. ＂C~Mness＂ as a proposition of individu- al humanity in current time is in contradictory with the pursuit of the universality of knowledge in the studies of so- cial science. Influenced by scientism, the studies of social science in China fail to take advantage of the frontier findings in methodological philosophy and Gnosiology, which is the root of the sparation of truth from goodness and the loss of both truth and goodness.