平等与效率:社会主义的两大价值目标

社会主义的“科学发展观”尤其是“建设社会主义和谐社会”的提法面世以后,有关现实社会主义的本质、价值及其发展道路的研讨,成为理论界讨论的热点。对于现实社会主义的这些讨论,无疑有益于人们对社会主义的认识的不断深化。与此同时,这些讨论也提出了一些新的认识问题,如社会主义的制度属性与价值目标如何统一的问题,现实社会主义的历史定位问题,社会主义市场经济与按劳分配的关系问题,等等。在此背景下,本刊组织了这组笔谈。四位学者围绕有中国特色社会主义研究中的这些新的认识问题,分别从不同角度展开话题。相信这组笔谈会对现实社会主义的研究产生积极影响。

Equality and Efficiency: Two Major Value Objections of Socialism

Since the “scientific development” of socialism and especially the statement “constructing the harmonious socialist society” are advanced, studies of the nature, value and path of realistic socialism have been the focus of discussion. This will undoubtedly be beneficial for deepening the cognition of socialism. Meanwhile, the discussions also advance some new problems, for example, how to integrate the institutional attribute and value objective of socialism, the historical position of realistic socialism, the relation between socialist market economy and distribution according to work, and etc. Surrounding these new problems, four scholars set off their discussions from different angles. The conversations will certainly have positive influence on the studies of realistic socialism.