建国后资源型城市人口的发展演变——以马鞍山为例

文章以马鞍山为例分析建国后资源型城市人口的发展演变,并分析了其特点和形成机制。资源型城市具有人口增长快、机械增长比重大、阶段性显著,人口城市化水平高的特点。人口的就业结构单一、性别结构不平衡。资源型城市人口发展的原动力来自于国家大规模的资源开发,城市工业化程度高和畸重型的工业结构是其人口构成的成因。

Population Development of Resources-based Cities after Establishment of PRC--Take Ma Anshan as an Example

The paper deals with the population development features of Ma Anshan City set as an example of resource-based cities. It also discusses its population change structures and formation advantage. The results show the following features: the rapid increase of population, the large proportion of mechanic increase, evident period of population increase speed, high situation of population urbanization, the simplification of employment structure and the imbalance of sexual proportion. The motivation of population development of resources-based cities is concluded that country exploited the native resource on a large scale. The reason of population pattern can be ascribed to be the result of highly industrialized and emphasized heavy industry.