从“俳优小说”看“说话”伎艺的初步形成

在汉代以前优人的优笑表演中,后世说话伎艺的基本要素用口语说故事,已经有所表现。由汉至隋,俳优表演中说的特征被日渐放大,与口头小说合流,在以娱乐为主的同时又增强了故事性,成为俳优伎艺中的一个独立表演项目俳优小说。俳优小说在一定程度上具备了后世说话伎艺的基本特征,是唐前说话伎艺初步形成的标志。

A Probe into the Farce and the Performance of Story-Telling

In the farce performed by the farce actors during pre-Han Dynasty,there was a basic element in aftertime performance of story-telling,namely using spoken language to tell story.From the Han to the Sui dynasty,the character of telling in the farce performed by the farce actors was becoming more and more important and amplified.Then through combining with the oral fiction,the farce enhanced the narrative while it gave priority to the entertainment,and turned into a separate project in the farce actors' multif...