时间自我评价的性质

作为一个复杂的系统,自我可以从时间维度上分为过去我,现在我和将来我。时间自我评价就是个体对自己的过去我、现在我和将来我的认知和评价。时间自我评价不仅仅有保持自我认同和觉知变化的重要功能,而且会对个体的动机和行为产生影响。它受到经验的影响,并且影响着个人的心理健康。时间自我评价具有文化普遍性和差异性。时间自我评价的脑机制研究有了一定的进展,但尚需探究的问题还很多,需要在理论构建、方法拓展和应用研究三个方面进一步研究。

The Properties of Temporal Self-Evaluations

As a complicated system,the self can be divided into past self,present self and future self from the temporal aspects.Temporal self-evaluations referred to the individual's cognition and evaluation toward one's past,present and future.Temporal self-evaluations can not only maintain self-identity and perceive changes,but also have effect on motivations and behaviors.Temporal self-evaluations are affected by experience and play an important role in mental health.Furthermore,temporal self-evaluations have cult...