中国社会学20年:回顾与前瞻

近 2 0年来 ,中国社会学在理论研究与实证研究、定性研究与定量研究、总体性研究与分支研究、社会学的本土化等方面都得到了迅速发展。面向 2 1世纪的社会学需要进一步树立学术规范 ;完善学科体系的建设 ;加强对城市社会学、经济社会学、组织社会学、社会学研究方法等分支学科的研究与教学 ;在培养高层次研究人员的同时 ,注重培养社会调查、社区管理、社会保障、社会工作、社会政策等应用型人才。

Twenty Years of Sociology in Mainland China: Retrospect and Prospect

In the recent two decades,sociology experienced a period of flourish development in Mainland China.Fruitful achievements had been gained in the areas of theoretical and empirical researches,qualitative and quantitative analyses,general and specific sociology,as well as sociological indigenization.Facing the new century,the author suggests that emphasis should be attached to the following issues:establishing academic norms,perfecting the construction of academic system,enhancing researches and teaching in urban sociology,sociology of economics,sociology of organization and sociological research methods.The author also proposes that more applied sociologists be nurtured in areas of social survey,community administration,social security,social work and social policy.High level sociological researchers should be trained,too.