国情、心态与政策——对唐宋元明清伊斯兰政策的若干思考

唐宋两朝政权与穆斯林群体基本上相互视为可在商业贸易和文化交流方面合作的“伙伴”与“朋友”,和平相处;元明两朝政权以半信半疑的心态对待穆斯林,双方很难将对方视为“伙伴”或“朋友”,至多互相认知为“对手”,在共同的社会环境中共存;清朝政权对伊斯兰教和穆斯林的态度前期与中后期不同,政策上也发生了明显的转变。中后期统治者对穆斯林充满疑虑,处处以防范的心态对待穆斯林。只要不明确对方的意图,双方都将对方视为难以和平相处的“敌人”,作出最坏的考虑。

National Conditions, Psychology and Policy——Several Thoughts on Islamic policy in the Period of Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasty

During the Tang and Song dynasty,the relation between the regime of China and Muslim group was a kind of peaceful conexistence,they were "buddy" or"friend" in commerical trade and cultural exchange.In the period of Yuan and Ming dynasty,thougn they existed in a common social environment,it was very difficult for them to regard the other side as "partner" or "friend",at the most they identified the other as the"oppone.In Qing dynasty,the policy of the regime was different between the early-middle stage and late stage of the dynasty.In the middle-late stage,the ruler of the dynasty did not believe Muslims,both sides looked upon the other as a potential "enemy".