20世纪初西史东渐与中国近代新史学的发轫

20世纪初,以挽救民族危亡、改变国家政治状况为宗旨的资产阶级政治斗争风起云涌,史学革命应运而生.一批留学欧美、日本的学子积极译介域外新知,域外史学的大量成果及信息源源不断地被输入中国,形成了自鸦片战争以来引进国外史学的新高潮.西方史学思潮的大规模输入对中国社会尤其在思想文化领域产生了十分重要的影响,大大开阔了国人的眼界和思路,为新史学倡导者批判封建旧史学、创立近代新史学提供了新的思想理论武器和效法的模式,推动了中国近代新史学的形成和发展,并对后来的马克思主义史学在中国的确立也产生了积极的影响,堪称中外史学交流史上的精彩篇章.

East Spread of Western History Science and the Start of the Modern New History Science of China in the Early Period of the 20th Century

In the early period of the 20th century, with the purpose of saving the nation from danger and doom and changingthe politic situation of the country the bourgeois politic struggle was surging forward vigorously and the history science revolutionarose as the times required. A group of students abroad in Europe, America and Japan actively translated and introduced foreignnew works and knowledge, so a great deal of the achievements and information about history science abroad were introduced inChina, thus a new high tide to introduce foreign history science was formed since Opium War. This introduce exerted a greatimportant influence on Chinese society, especially on thinking and cultural fields, greatly widened the field of views and thinkingways of Chinese people, brought the new thinking weapons and following mode to the new history science advocators forcriticizing the feudalist history science and setting up new history science, promoted the formation of modern Chinese historyscience and exerted active influences on the establishment of the following Marxist history science in China.. It is really called anew chapter in the Sino-foreign exchanging history.