汕尾蛋民民俗文化的特点和变迁(二)

本文采用人类学和社会学的视角对汕尾蛋民民俗文化进行调查分析 ,全文分为历史来源和分布、居住民俗、服饰民俗、婚姻民俗、信仰民俗、蛋歌六部分 ,论述了蛋民民俗在 1949年以前、1949年以后到现在这两个历史阶段的特点和变迁。在 1949年以前 ,蛋民民俗文化和水上生涯息息相关 ,较多的具有原型文化的特点 ,以缓慢的速度变迁。 1949年以后 ,在政治因素和经济大潮的影响下 ,蛋民民俗文化受到巨大的冲击 ,它不断调整脚步 ,在变化中有所保留 ,逐渐趋同于周边地区

Folklore of the Dan People in Shanwei Area:Characteristics and Changes

Introduced in this paper is an investigation of the Dan people and their folk customs and culture in Shanwei area from anthropological and sociological perspectives.It consists of six sections: the origin and distribution, the folklore concerning their living,dress and personal adornment,marriage,belief and Dan folk songs.The author discusses the characteristics and changes of the Dan folklore respectively in two separate phases--before 1949 and after 1949.The folk customs and culture of the Dan community are closely linked with the livelihood on the sea and characterized by proto_culture with moderate changing rate before China's 1949 Liberation,while afterwards Dan people experienced a great shock on their folklore because of political and economic factors.With constant adjustment of its pace,the customs and culture are gradually assimilating to those of the surrounding communities.