撒拉语动词祈使式探源

撒拉语祈使式具有非常显著的特点,如第一人称单数和第一人称复数排除式以及第三人称单、复数形式没有差别。第一人称复数有排除式(我们)与包括式(咱们)之分。这些特点的形成与动词祈使式的来源直接相关:撒拉语保留着远古突厥语的一些形态,如撒拉语动词祈使式没有表人称的词缀。撒拉语身处多种语言接触环境,受非亲属语言的影响,吸收了蒙古语、汉语的一些成分。撒拉语还保存了同属乌古斯语组语言的土库曼语、土耳其语的某些共同特点。

A Research on the Etymology of Imperative Form of Verbs in Salar Language

The imperative form of Salar language has a very significant features,of which there is no difference among first-person singular and exclusive form first-person plural as well as third-person singular and exclusive forms of third person plural. There is a distinction between inclusive and exclusive first person plural form. The formation of these features related to the source of the imperative verb. Salar language retains many of the ancient Turkic language patterns. There is no affix that expresses perso...