论锡伯族萨满神歌的心理医疗功能

在漫长历史中 ,锡伯族创造了与自身的生产方式和赖以生存的自然界相适应的萨满教 ,并不断发展丰富 ,萨满教成为锡伯族传统文化的深厚根基。萨满教延续千百年 ,其主要功能和价值之一是治疗疾病 ,保障氏族的生存繁衍。锡伯族萨满治疗患者是在歌、舞、乐三者浑然一体的场景中 ,即在“跳神”场景中进行的。歌、舞、乐三者是古老时代集体创作的产物。在萨满“跳神”过程中 ,他和助手及众人共同吟唱的神歌 ,对患者产生了心理医疗功能。

Psychotherapy of the Saint Remarks of Shamanism of Sibo

For many years,Shamans have been doing their duties,protecting their people and guaranteeing the existence and multiplicity of their people.They treat patients in a special situation with songs,dances and music that are the products of collective creations.In such process,the saint remarks sung by the shaman and his/her assistants even by the mass have an effect of psychotherapy on the patient.