东西方马克思主义哲学的区别及其实质

东方国家的马克思主义哲学与西方国家的马克思主义哲学,分别主要继承了恩格斯的和马克思的哲学思想。前者突出科学理性,后者突出人道主义,它们的区别是社会发展阶段不同的反映。前者适应理性启蒙的需要,促进工业文明兴起,能够纳入资本主义框架;后者产生于工业文明走向反面的时期,适应批判资本主义的需要,是埋葬资本主义的哲学。东西方国家社会发展程度的差别是东西方马克思主义哲学得以产生的基础。这是理解改革开放以来我国马克思主义哲学发展历史的钥匙。

The Differences and Characteristic of Marxist Philosophy of Eastern and Western Country

The Marxist philosophy of Eastern country and Western country has inherited Engels and Marx’s philosophy respectively.The former stresses on Scientific method,the later stresses on humanism.The difference comes from the different historical developing period.The former adapt to the demand of rational enlighten,push forward of industrial civilization,fit to the structure of capitalism;the later comes from the period that industrial civilization has already turn to its opposition,fit to criticize capitalism,it is a philosophy of eliminating capitalism.The difference of the historical developing period between the Eastern and Western society is the basement of the appearance of Eastern and Western Marxism.This is the key point to understand the development of Chinese Marxism after the reform and opening.