基于SEM和B-Z反应的集成供应链合作创新机制与动态演化研究——集成供应链关系质量视角

随着供应链与互联网、物联网深度融合，集成供应链企业间合作创新成为企业创造新模式、开拓新市场的重要路径。为揭示在集成供应链环境特征影响下，集成供应链企业间合作创新中集成供应链集成度、知识协同能力与合作创新绩效之间的作用机制，基于复杂系统理论，借鉴B-Z反应模型，在运用SEM模型对集成供应链企业间合作创新静态机制实证研究基础上，进一步构建三维Logistic动态分析模型，探索集成供应链企业间合作创新动态演进机制。结果表明：集成供应链集成度和知识协同能力对集成供应链企业间合作创新绩效有显著正向影响；集成供应链形成初期，集成度对合作创新绩效的影响效果更为明显；长期而言，在不同集成供应链关系质量作用下，知识协同能力的作用举足轻重，提高知识协同能力有利于合作创新绩效持续提升。

Cooperative Innovation Mechanism and Dynamic Evolution of Integrated Supply Chain Based on SEM and B-Z Reaction——The Perspective of the Relationship Quality of Integrated Supply Chain

With the rapid development of information technology, it is difficult for enterprises to rely on their own resources to carry out innovation activities and to make rapid responses to personalized and diversified needs of consumers. Although enterprises can carry out innovation activities through cooperation, the complex environment enhances the instability and reduces the breadth and depth of cooperative innovation. While numerous studies have examined the issues of inter-enterprise cooperation innovation in supply chain, few have been specifically conducted on the mechanism of inter-enterprise cooperation innovation in integrated supply chain (ISC). With the deep integration of supply chain, Internet and Internet of Things, inter-enterprise cooperation innovation in ISC has become an important way to create new business models and develop new markets. Inter-enterprise cooperation innovation in ISC is a process of interaction among degree of integration, knowledge collaboration ability and cooperative innovation performance. Hierarchical multiple regression and structural equation modeling are used to investigate the static mechanism of inter-enterprise cooperation innovation in ISC with SPSS and AOMS software. On this basis, B-Z reaction model in complex system theory is applied to analyse the dynamic evolution mechanism. The results of statistical analyses of 211 effective questionnaires indicate that degree of integration and knowledge synergy ability have a positive impact on the cooperative innovation performance in ISC. In the short-term, the effect of degree of integration on innovation performance is very obviously. In the long run, under the influence of the different relationship quality of ISC, knowledge synergy ability plays a vital role in the improvement of cooperative innovation performance. This study adds to the cooperation innovation literature by analyzing inter-enterprise cooperation innovation in ISC, which could help enterprise managers and policy makers take suitable measures to improve the success rate of cooperative innovation and thereby improve the cooperative innovation performance in ISC. This research also enriches the methodology of cooperative innovation system and extends the applications of complex system theory in the paradigm of ISC.