汉法否定句对比

否定句是一种非常重要的句型，掌握好对语言教学和语言翻译都有其重要的意义。文章从语言对比的角度，对汉语、法语的否定句作了比较全面的对比。我们认为汉语法语的否定句的主要差异有以下五个方面一、汉法否定词的构成形式不同；二、汉法否定句的表达语气有别；三、汉法否定句的句型结构相异；四、汉法否定句的语义否定范围相似；五、汉法否定词的否定对象迥异。只有牢牢把握两种语言否定句的共性和个性，才能在汉法语言教学和翻译中立于不败之地。

Comparisons between Chinese Negative Sentence Structure and Its French Counterpart

ract:A good command of negative sentence,a very important sentence structure,is vital to language teaching and translation.In this paper,a linguistic comparison was made to show readers a panorama of the differences between Chinese negative sentence and its French counterpart.We claim that these differences are characterised as the following five points:1.they have different forms;2.they posses varied voices in expression;3.they have different sentence structures;4.they share similarities in the range of semantic negation;and 5,they have quite different parts for negation.Only by a good mastery of those similarities and differences,can we secure an inconvincible position in language teaching and translation.