劳动权的人权属性

人权理论和人权保障运动的冲击,是劳动权得以兴起和发展的重要原因之一,而劳动权入宪在一定意义上是对人权理论的落实。劳动权是现代法治国家公民的一项基本权利,也是受国际社会保护的一项基本人权。但是从劳动权形成来看,劳动权与人权所行使的轨迹在漫长的历史中是平行的,甚至在权利概念出现以后,劳动权也长期无人提起。劳动权具有人权属性应是在资本主义早期的工人运动和国际劳工组织的推动下提出的,国际立法和国内立法为劳动权的确立和保障创造了必要的前提条件。

Human Rights Attributes of Labor Rights

The human rights theory and the impact of human rights protection movement is one of the important reasons for the rise and development of labor rights,and in a sense,labor rights’ coming into the Constitution guarantees the implementation of human rights theory.Labor right is a fundamental right of modern law-ruling country,and is also a basic human right protected by the international community.But the existence of labor right and human rights are parallel or rarely meet in the long-history track,and even after the emergence of the concept of rights,labor right was not mentioned in long time.With human rights attribute of labor rights promoted by the impetus of the early capitalism labor movement and the International Labor Organization,international laws and domestic legislations create the necessary prerequisites for the establishment and protection of the right to work.