从人类文明知识体系看马克思主义理论的学科定位

马克思主义理论被确立为一级学科后,对其学科定位多从学科建设去探讨而产生疑问。把马克思主义理论本身作为人类文明的一种知识体系考察其学科定位是一个学科的内在视角。人类文明知识体系认识的发展经历三个阶段,现阶段社会科学和自然科学构成了全部的人类文明知识体系。马克思主义理论在中国的学科定位随着人们对人类文明知识体系的认识的变化而变化。从学科管理制度和知识体系发展本身的内在逻辑看,马克思主义理论上升为一级学科遵循了学科知识发展的历史逻辑和理论逻辑,符合其作为一种人类文明知识体系的发展理性。

The Subject Orientation of Marxist Theory from the Perspective of Human Civilizaition System

After the establishment of Marxist theory as a first-grade subject,questions have been raised regarding the subject orientation of Marxist theory from the perspective of subject construction.It is an internal view of a subject to reckon Marxist theory itself as a knowledge system of human civilization.The development of human knowledge system can be divided into three phrases.In the present phrase,human knowledge systems are comprised of social sciences and natural sciences.The subject orientation of Marxist theory in China has been changing along with people’s understanding of human knowledge system.In view of the inner logical relation between subject management system and the development of knowledge system,the establishment of Marxist theory as a first-grade subject is coherent with the historical and theoretic logic of subject knowledge development and the development track of a human knowledge system.