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汉代“小儿”称谓
引用本文:王子今,刘林.汉代“小儿”称谓[J].南都学坛,2012,32(2):1-5.
作者姓名:王子今  刘林
作者单位:1. 中国人民大学国学院,北京,100872
2. 西安碑林博物馆,陕西西安,710001
摘    要:汉代社会的"小儿"称谓,原本指未成年儿童,亦有社会称谓取其转义,即以"小儿"称成年人者,语义复杂。其中有取亲昵义者,有取轻蔑义者。关注以"小儿"指称成年人所暗含贬损之义,有益于认识在当时通常社会意识中未成年人的地位。

关 键 词:汉代  小儿  称谓  未成年人

The Address Term of "Xiaoer" in the Han Dynasty
WANG Zi-jin,LIU Lin.The Address Term of "Xiaoer" in the Han Dynasty[J].Academic forum of nandu,2012,32(2):1-5.
Authors:WANG Zi-jin  LIU Lin
Institution:1.Traditional Chinese Culture School,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China; 2.The Museum of Xian Forest of Stone Tablets,Xian Shanxi 710001,China)
Abstract:The address term of "xiaoer" in the Han Dynasty originally refers to non-adult children,while its transferred meaning refers to adult.Therefore,its meaning is complex in the Han Dynasty,including affectionate meaning and contemptuous meaning.Paying attention to its pejorative meaning referring to adult can help us recognize the non-adult’s status in the society.
Keywords:the Han Dynasty  "xiaoer"  address term  non-adult
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