两京地区人文自然环境与北宋大臣的致仕卒葬

北宋诸多大臣皆有任职东京开封、西京洛阳的经历 ,熟悉、习惯两京生活 ;物质与文化生活丰富多彩的两京地区 ,最宜于文士出身的官员居住 ;宋廷重儒右文 ,文臣经济优裕 ,在两京添置园宅以备退居 ;就近关注国事 ,亦见系心朝政的情怀。由于退老而定居两京一带 ,故不少大臣卒葬于此 ,并未归葬故乡。洛阳为九朝故都 ,北邙山上有历代王侯公卿的陵墓。这一带土质亦宜于安葬。巩县为北宋皇陵所在地 ,大臣死后陪葬是莫大荣幸。就恋恋君父而言 ,卒葬两京一带属理想的选择

On the Relation between the Human and Natural Environments and the High Rank's Official Career and Their Funeral Site in the North song Dynasty

In the North Song Dynasty,a lot of high-ranks regarded Kaifeng(the eastern capital of the empire )and Luoyang (the western capital of the empire )as their ideal residence and memorial garden after death because most of them had once serviced in either of the two imperial cosmopolitans,where the well-paid courtiers could afford to buy some magnificent mansions as their residence,and the harmonious relation between the Song Dynasty emperors and these courtiers motivated the officials to stay alive in the capitals and bury themselves dead there rather than return return to their hometown to join their clan members after retirement.The author tries to make a deep analysis of the social reasons of the strange custom popular in the North Song Dynasty.