国家功能与再分配的原初正义——兼驳诺奇克对罗尔斯的批评

人类从自然状态走向社会状态有特定的边际条件,表现为资源分配从暴力竞争方式向利益交换方式转化的实现条件,正是这些条件使得人们即便处在国家强力控制下也摆脱不了自然与社会的"张力",一旦边际条件受到破坏,社会就将面临解体的威胁。现代国家必须在制度上保障这些条件不受破坏,而制度成本取决于再分配功能的实现,这个思路论证了国家再分配功能的原初正义性。

The Original Justice of State Function and Redistribution--A Refutation to Nozick's Criticism on John Rawls

It has specific boundary conditions that human turn into social state from natural state,which expresses the realistic condition of the distribution of resource transforming into the way of interest exchange from the violent competitive way.It is these conditions that make people under the control of the state power could not break away from the"tension" between the nature and the society.Once the boundary conditions are damaged,the society will be faced with the threat of disintegration.Modern state must guarantee that these conditions are not destroyed in the system,and the cost of system depends on the realization of the redistribution function.So it provides a proof for the original justice of state redistribution.