基于价值概念的价值理论与分配问题分析

价值概念是判断和分析一切价值理论的基础,不同价值理论的差异在很大程度上是由于其主观或客观上对价值概念的理解偏差造成的。从价值概念产生和演化的历史过程入手,通过逻辑和对比分析法,归纳总结出：价值是决定商品交换关系的核心的本质的因素,劳动价值理论是唯一符合价值定义要求的价值理论。进一步通过区分价值和财富的关系指出：在商品经济社会,分配首先是指物质财富的分配。继而运用柯布-道格拉斯生产函数对不同要素对于财富生产的贡献进行分析,最后总结出合理的分配理论。

The Analysis of Value Theory and Assignment Problems Based on the Concept of Value

The concept of value is the basis of the judgment and analysis of all value theories. The differences of different value theories to a large degree depend on the different understanding of value concepts from objective or subjective aspects. Based on the origin and development process of value concepts, it is summarized through the logical inference and contrastive analysis that value is the core and essential factor of determining the commodities exchange relationship, and that labor value theory is the sole value theory suitable for the requirements of value definition. Then, by the distinction of the relationship between value and wealth, it is suggested that assignment first refers to one of material wealth. Finally, the contribution of different factors to wealth production is analyzed according to the Cobb - Doiglas production function, followed by the summary of sensible assignment theory.